Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Food Service Position At Missouri State University (...

Before my undergraduate studies, my interest in dietetics began with the culinary side of food, and then grew to a fascination of how nutrition impacts health. This fascination evolved from collecting recipes and looking for peanut allergy alternatives, to transitioning into vegetarianism and experimenting in the kitchen to meet my nutrition needs, and finally watching changes in health impact the nutrition of my parents – my mother after having her gallbladder removed and my father with a diabetes diagnosis. Leading up to and after graduation my interest expanded after taking on several volunteer and work-related roles. At Missouri State University (MSU) this was helping a TRIO supervisor with her questions regarding nutrition and diabetes, and learning transferable skills from tutoring students to reach their academic goals. My current food service position at Lakeland has taught me leadership skills and allowed me to see the full complexity of running a food service establi shment. Through the public health internship, I have found my passion in the wellness position at the YMCA for its engagement with the public and having the opportunity to assist them in reaching their wellness goals. All of these experiences have nodded towards my undergraduate goals of gaining experience to expand my career possibilities and match to a dietetic internship. An example of the leadership skills I have developed at Lakeland, include the opportunity on numerous occasions to train newerShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, Eighth Edition Cachon and Terwiesch, Matching Supply with Demand: An Introduction to Operations Management, Second Edition Finch, Interactive Models for Operations and Supply Chain Management, First Edition Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, Seventh Edition Gehrlein, Operations Management Cases, First Edition Harrison and Samson, Technology Management, First Edition Hayen, SAP R/3 Enterprise Software: An Introduction, First Edition

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Privatization Of Prisons During The United States

The privatization of prisons in America impacts the treatment of prisoners in a negative way. In 2008, there were 1,610,446 people imprisoned in the United States, Seven percent of those are in private prisons. It may seem like a small number, but inmate numbers are rising along with number of private prisons. Many people, since the early 1990s, when the privatization of prisons became popular, have had concerns that these companies would be more worried about profit than the prisoners human rights. Since then, private prisons have only increased in popularity. The original reason private prisons exist are cash strapped states were looking for an alternative to state and federal facilities to incarcerate inmates affordably. It is now a 5 billion industry. Many states pay millions of dollars each year to the private companies. Colorado has the largest number of private prisons in the country. â€Å"The state had not saved money by contracting out minimum security beds, and that more money is actually spent on private medium security beds than would be spent in a publicly operated institution.† (Mason) This study, performed in 2010 in Arizona, showed that they were not saving and were actually spending more money on the private facility than the public. The U.S. General Accounting Office, in 1996, went over five different research studies and came to the conclusion that there was no real evidence that prisons for profit saved the government and the general public money. PrivateShow MoreRelatedPublic Facilities And Private Prisons1116 Words   |  5 Pages Prison is an institution designed to securely to house inmates who have been convicted of crimes. The United States holds the records for having the largest inmate population residing within the walls of the correctional system. The inflation in correctional spending and the largest prison population have impelled lawmakers and the government to look toward the privatization of prisons. Privat ization of prisons is the use of private sector or corporation in financing, constructing, andRead MorePrivate Prisons Are Becoming A Cash Cow For A Lot Of Mega Corporations For Big Business1035 Words   |  5 PagesPrivate prisons are becoming a cash cow for a lot of Mega Corporations for big business. At one time in American penal system operated at dangerous criminal needed to be put under lock and key in order to protect society. Now and days many of our states are trying to save money so that’s why private prisons have been the answer to a lot of these states. We as a country are moving to that direction because it’s easier on states. With public prisons overcrowded the move for states to privatize prisonsRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 Pagesinception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from a n institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholders. With a 500% increase in inmates that is rivalled by no other country, the United States leads the world in imprisoning a fast-growing portion of itsRead MoreThe Prison System Of America1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex† was a term that was used by anti-prison activist within the prison abolishment movement to argue the attendant interest of prison industrialization, and t development of a minority prison labor force (Davis, 2003). This giant prison enterprise is an essential component of the U.S. economy, and has as its purposes such as profit, social control, and an interweaving of private business and government. These giant financial institutions recognized that prison buildingRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the mass mobilization of the sixties that radically transformed society, a huge pushback as a response to political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. For Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in orderRead MoreParadigm Shift And The Evolving Corrections Environment Assignment1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfacilities are nothing like they were a long time ago. Foremost, the federal, state and local governments have a monopoly over our criminal justice systems and incarceration. This includes defining crimes, apprehending and prosecuting criminals, and then deciding what to do with the convicts. During imprisonment, government control is downright. Despite variation in the means, met hods, goals and dreams of the many prison reform organizations, most of them out of necessity have a big-government focusRead MoreIncarceration Of The Early European Prisons706 Words   |  3 PagesThe early European prisons were known as workhouses or houses of corrections. Offenders were sent to workhouses to learn discipline and regular work habits. Inmate labor was expected to pay for the facility upkeep and yield a profit. In the 1700’s and 1800’s the workhouses were described as disorderly, inefficient, capricious, and discriminatory. This prison situation led to several reform initiatives (Bohm Haley, 2012). Beginning in the 1700’s prison reformist declared that punishmentRead MorePrison Systems Do Not Control The Number Of Prisoners Sent1286 Words   |  6 PagesMiguel Molina Professor Nikki Drago Crimes in America 26 March 27, 2016 Overcrowding in Prisons The prison systems do not control the number of prisoners sent to jails. However, they have to deal with the consequences of this fact. In the last twenty years, all over the world, it is experienced a rapid increase in the number of prisoners. This growth is not limited to any particular type of jurisdiction or political system - it is observed in all regions of the world. According to the incapacitationRead MoreGlobalization, Privatization, and Militarization: Impacts on Criminal Justice1717 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization, Privatization, and Militarization: Impacts on Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Over the years, the criminal justice system has seen many changes. These changes have taken place due to the economy, social changes, environmental changes, and even cultural changes. Three items in particular that have affected the criminal justice system world-wide are globalization, privatization, and militarization. This paper will discuss the history of globalization, privatization, militarizationRead MoreCorrectional Facilities in the United States: An Increasing Concern669 Words   |  3 Pages it is necessary to gauge current trends and measures of policy that are designed to account for them. Some of the most salient factors that become clear when one looks at the contemporary state of correctional facilities within the United States are that there are increasingly high numbers of people in prison (approximately 700 inmates for every 100,000 people which puts the total number of inmates in America well over 2 million) (The Sentencing Project, 2003, p. 1), it is costing greater and greater

Friday, May 15, 2020

Mentorship A nurse mentor reflection in clinical practice using Gibbs model Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Mentorship: A nurse mentor reflection in clinical practice using Gibbs model I. Introduction According to Hink (2005), sharing information and insights is very important to pass on the knowledge from the mentor to the learner. In the field of nursing, mentoring is a very important process that enables the nursing community to improve the delivery of its services and promote the well-being of their patients (see Kuhl, 2005). Mentoring does not only benefit the learner or the protà ©gà ©, it is also beneficial to the mentor. According to Benner (2001) novice nurses can benefit from the wisdom and expertise of the expert nurses and in return, the expert nurses can learn from the insights of the novice nurses. By nurturing the novice nurses, the expert nurses also get to rehash their skills and improve themselves in the process (see Kosier et. Al. 2004). A strong feedback mechanism between the mentor and the learner is also very important to facilitate proper transfer of knowledge and skills. As a qualified mental health nurse (RMN) working in a community mental health team and a student mentor who is training to be a mentor, I had the opportunity to work with a learner who is third year nursing student. We will write a custom essay sample on Mentorship: A nurse mentor reflection in clinical practice using Gibbs model or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In evaluating my experience as mentor, I will use Gibbs Model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection covers the following aspects (a) description of the activity, (b) my thoughts about the activity, (c) my feelings about the activity (d) evaluation, (e) analysis, (f) conclusion and, (g) coming up with an action plan (Gibbs 1988). I believe that the Gibbs model is an effective tool for in depth evaluation of my thoughts and feelings about a certain situation. As it is, I will apply the model to this essay to facilitate critical thinking, to document my learning experience and to use my learning experience in coming up with a personal development plan outlining how I can improve my mentoring skills. II. Description of the Event As mentor, I taught my protà ©gà © how to give depot injection. Although she had given insulin injection to patients before when she as yet a first year nursing student, she had not tried giving depot injection to a patient before. Since she has not given this type of injection before, I let the student observe the actual administration of the injection a number of times and asked her to practice on the hospital dummy that we have. After letting my protà ©gà © observe the actual administration of the injection, I told her that she can administer the injection to one of my patients.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Diverse Personal Encounters With Non State Armed Actors

Diverse personal encounters with non-state armed actors animate my research agenda, and I seek to discern the meaning of a picture formed by pieces of a puzzle collected during my years of military service. As a peacekeeper in Kosovo, I witnessed how a random rifle shot could spark a series of reprisals across invisible lines that separated villages. My soldiers and I were almost powerless to stop them. On one hand, our legal mandate prevented our ability to take direct action. One the other, we understood so little about our adversaries we did not fully know which action to take. Subsequent experiences leading soldiers during counterinsurgency efforts in both Iraq and Afghanistan immersed me again in the turmoil created by overlapping networks of non-state armed groups competing for economic, social, and political power. Each incident revealed another piece of the puzzle, but the picture it formed remained unclear. I started to wonder if the pieces actually fit, or if I was p utting them together incorrectly. I intuitively sensed the ascendant role of non-state-armed actors in Kosovo. However, my experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan crystalized in me the desire to explore the broader political and social ramifications of the rising influence of non-state armed groups. I began to ponder the strategic impact of their decisions and actions on the long-term evolution of political institutions. What are the consequences when local political elites try to incorporateShow MoreRelatedThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 Pagesbetween local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitation has undoubtedly undergone several transformations. The first involved the flowering of civil society, which mobilized a popular civil struggle. The second saw the extension of the agitation from that against multinational oil companies (MNCs) to include the Nigerian state. The third transformation involved the elevation of theRead MoreSocial Movements And Collective Action Essay8585 Words   |  35 Pagesactivate in an empty space, they have an itemized background behind their emergence and they are revolutionized in response to the realities of the subject-matter. As a result of the writings and research there has been a lot of debate regarding diverse perspectives of various researchers. Advances and defense of the existing school of thoughts were also presented along with the emergence of new school of thoughts altogether. Comprehensive research related to social movements is being conducted notRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 Pagesgained throughout the course. Followed by a reaction summary. To understand today, you often have to look at yesterday. To grasp the challenges that contemporary policing faces, we need to explore a brief history of law enforcement in the Untied States. It is a story of a countries continuing struggle with law enforcement within a democracy. On the one hand we all want a professional police, with highly trained officers who will rush to our door in emergencies. Weather the reason is crime or catastropheRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9306 Words   |  38 Pagesrate in the world. US civilians own about 270 million guns, compared to about 3 million guns owned by the military and less than 1 million guns owned by the police, also in the USA. In 2009, gun deaths actually outraced motor vehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adultRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9315 Words   |  38 Pagesrate in the world. US civilians own about 270 million guns, compared to about 3 million guns owned by the military and less than 1 million guns owned by the police, also in the USA. In 2009, gun deaths actually outraced motor vehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adultRead MoreSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 Pagesleaders, and are critical links in the NCO support channel. These NCOs live and work with their Soldiers every day, and are responsible for their health, welfare, and safety. Squad, section and team leaders ensure their Soldiers meet standards in personal appearance, and teach them to maintain and account for their individual and unit equipment and property. Squad, section and team leaders teach everything from the making of sound and timely decisions and physical training to ethics and values. CorporalsRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagessexuality and gender identity-based community centers and media in the United States and some other English-speaking countries.[3][4] It is also used in some other countries in whose languages the initialism is meaningful, such as France and Argentina. The initialism LGBT is intended to emphasize a diversity of sexuality and gender identity-based cultures and is sometimes used to refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexualRead MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism21967 Words   |  88 Pages2 4 6 6 7 10 12 13 14 16 18 18 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 29 29 30 31 31 33 33 36 37 40 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION APPROACHES AND THEIR APPLICATION Alternative Dispute Resolution comprises various approaches for resolving disputes in a non-confrontational way, ranging from negotiation between the two parties, a multiparty negotiation, through mediation, consensus building, to arbitration and adjudication The article introduces the key skills required, with particular attention to theirRead MoreChildren in Conflict to the Law12401 Words   |  50 Pagesstudy aimed to determine the main factors that contribute to the rise of Children in Conflict with the law in the City of Makati. Specific Problems: Below are the specific questions that guided the researcher in this study: 1. What are the personal profiles of the children in conflict with the law (CICL) in Makati in terms of: a. Sex b. Educational Attainment c. Educational Status d. Offense Committed e. Age When offense is committed 2. WhatRead MoreSwiss Army Case Study10155 Words   |  41 Pagesbecame wildly accepted in the United States when soldiers brought the knives back at the end of World War II. Swiss Army has a strong worldwide reputation built on quality and reliability with 92% brand awareness in the United States alone. Leveraging the success of the knife, the company expanded into apparel, travel gear, and other product categories. The launch of the Swiss watch was an overnight success; and now 1 out of 5 watches under $500 in the United States is Swiss. The company enjoyed similar

The Relationship Between Economic Globalization And Labor...

The relationship between economic globalization and labor market power provides empirical trends in world average and the world equality through structural bargaining power and associated power, thereby allowing workers to achieve convergence across nations (Mahutga). What labor market power does for economic globalization is that it increases the probability of labor internationalism through two models, namely, the structural model and the institutional model. Beverly Sliver, Tamara Kay, Nita Rudra, and Matthew Mahutga provide different theories and data, breaking down the trends of labor power and labor movement on a global scale. The labor movement began during the industrial revolution and exists because of worker-employer relationships and working conditions, thus providing the landscape for labor power (Mahutga). Labor power can be broken down into associational power and structural bargaining power. Mahutga’s Lecture on Globalization and Labor builds on Beverly Sliver s argument on the Forces of Labor and Tamara Kay s argument on Labor Transnationalism and Global Governance about what Labor market power and Labor Transnationalism mean as regards labor on a global scale (Mahutga, Kay). Is it creating better standards for the working and living conditions of workers? Associational power results in collective workers ability to unionize and organize to present one opposing voice. Structural bargaining power results from the workers place in the economic system,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Marxs Theory of Alienation1087 Words   |  5 Pagesset down by those who have power. Alienation in capitalist societies takes place because the worker can only express this basic social aspect of individuality through a production system that is not communally, but privately owned (Marx, 2007). When applying Marx’s theory of alienation to the current issue of income inequality in the global world one can see how it is possible that capitalism has led to the issues at hand. Although not a new phenomenon, globalization is on the rise, and with thatRead MoreGlobalization Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesimplications of globalization are greatly felt in every part of the world. One of its effects is encouraging the movement of financial capital, trade, and direct and foreign investments. This refers to the economic exchange of goods and services internationally and international financial flows. (Carr and Chen, 2001). Through the perspective of an optimistic globalist, trade has brought an increase in the volume of trade, whereas, pessimistic globalist suggests that globalization on the world economyRead MoreThere Are Many Different Approaches And Perspectives When1251 Words   |  6 Pages There are many different approaches and perspectives when discussing the employment relationship. All of these perspectives share some commonalities while at the same time having unique viewpoints. The first approach is the unitary approach, which views the work organization as a whole. In the unitary approach, the employees and employer co-exist and are reliant on one another. The next perspective is the pluralist approach. In the pluralist approach the organization realizes that there will beRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which a world-wide circulation of goods, ideas, and people takes place. Historically, there were two periods of profound expansion, the 15th and 16th century and 20th and 21st century. In both cases, these eras of globalization were preceded by periods of enriched thinking, sharing, and scientific revolutions. The renaissance is a prime example of an era when ideas and knowledge flourished and spread throughout Europe. This newfound age of discovery resulted in globalRead MoreThe benefits of globalization outweigh its cost. How far do you agree with this statement?1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe term globalization is defined as growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services, free international capital flows, and more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology. All definitions appear to agree that globalization has economic, political, cultural, and technological aspects that may be closely intertwined by the International Monetary Fund . Benefits is defined as advantage or profitRead MoreGlobalization and International Finance, Questions and Answer1533 Words   |  7 Pagescountry(ies), article, etc)? Please explain in detail your topic selection. Globalization is defined as moving towards a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; distance is shrinking due to new advance in transportation and telecommunications technology, material culture is starting to look similar the world over; national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system (Hill). The word itself. â€Å"globalize†, appeared in the 1960s meaningRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays1584 Words   |  7 Pagesinterdependent world economy is the outcome of the process of Globalization. Various definitions of Globalization are available. As per Block (2004), in his research paper, has defined globalization as â€Å"Intensification of world-wide social relationships which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by distant events and, in turn, distant events are shaped by local happenings.† The IMF (2008) claims that globalization is a resu lt of advancement in technologies and modernizationRead MoreDependency Reduces Conflict1344 Words   |  5 Pagesin the new world economic and international system. The creation of interdependence not only reduces the probability of war between nations but it allows for more peaceful resolutions. This essay will focus on firstly understanding the way in which economic interdependence is possible (embedded liberalism), highlighting issues of what would happen if this system weren’t in place and finally how this system renders war an unattractive solution. Economic globalization and economic integration doesRead MoreGlobalization : A New Way For International Trade1392 Words   |  6 Pagesinterconnected and economic activity is becoming more and more globally oriented and integrated. Over the years global relationship and economic activates has been growing. While that sounds promising, globalization is also becoming one of the most debated issues and coming under much criti cism. Mostly that is because world trade runs by industrialized countries and big corporations. While globalization can benefit some countries, it could also hurt others. First and foremost, what is globalization? When manyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Stiglitz A Recipient Of The Nobel Prize Economics, And Andrew Charlton930 Words   |  4 PagesStiglitz, a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics, and Andrew Charlton, a fellow economist, propose a new, radical solution to world trade problems – a solution that brings equilibrium to the trading relationships between the poorest and richest countries. The book contains an in-depth, college level understanding of fair trade and its theoretical applications on third world countries. With regards to theoretical applications, the book elaborates on the proposal, which is fair trade, and how

Andy Warhol Pop Art Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol Pop Art Essay Through out the years Andy continued to pursue his artistic abilities and became astoundingly famous for them. More than twenty years after his death, Andy Warhol remains one of the most influential figures in contemporary art and culture. Andy Warhol was known as a leading figure in the visual arts movement and was responsible for making colossal changes to what was commonly known as art. Between 1945 and 1949 Andy attended college at Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon university), verse he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Pictorial Design with the goal of becoming a commercial illustrator. After graduation Warhol moved to New York city and began to work for Glamour magazine as a commercial artist. He won numerous awards tort his work and became one of the most successful illustrators of the Coos, Towards the end of the asss he began to devote more of his time to painting. His painting style was derived from his childhood love for comic books, This style quickly became known as Pop Art. 1962 marked the beginning of Whorls celebrity status as he released his ammos Campbell Soup Can series, which completely changed the direction of the art world. Whorls Pop Art became the craze of the asss, people couldnt get enough of it. He began to use this style to do a large sequence of movie stars, including Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley and Elizabeth Taylor. Warhol painted his masterpieces in a silver-painted and foil-draped studio named The Factory, located at 231 East 47th street. Next, in 1965 Andy began trying his hand at creating films and videos. By doing this he brought a whole other source of attention to himself from the art critics. The films and videos he created were very different from the Hollywood cinema that he grew up on, They were said to be dark and underground. Warhol made near 600 films and near 2500 videos. Included in this are over 500, 4-minute films that feature friends, associates and visitors to The Factory, all considered to Warhol as possessing star-quality. In 1 968, Andy suffered a nearly fatal gun-shot wound from aspiring playwright and tree radical feminist author, Valerie Salinas. He was attacked in T oronto tooth Factory and it changed his persona forever. Some say this event pushed Andy further towards being a reclusive individual that caused his behavior to become very peculiar. He became obsessive about documenting his life to an extreme degree. He dictated every activity possible. He even hired interns to transcribe the content of what would amount to over 3,000 audio tapes. Portions of these accounts were published posthumously in 1987 as The Warhol Diaries. Moving on, in 1974 Warhol started a series Of Time Capsules: cardboard boxes that he filled vivid his everyday life, including mail, photos, art, clothing and collectibles. He produced over 600 Of them and they are now considered a goldmine that holds a remembrance of his life. During this time he also began to to create sculptures using the packaging Of popular supermarket items such as Brills Pad boxes and labels from Heinz ketchup bottles. These sculptures became yet another prolific fort of Antas peculiar Pop Art. Throughout the rest of the asss, Warhol began to spend a lot of his social time with people such as Jackie Kennedy Ionians, and Truman Capote, both who have been subjects of his art, He started to receive amazing amounts of commissions or painted portraits from wealthy socialites, musicians and film stars. Celebrity portraits developed into a significant aspect of his career became his main source to income. In the early years of the asss, Andy began to dabble in other areas of art such as fashion, music and media. He co-founded Interview magazine, which is still in circulation today; appeared in an episode of The Love Boat: designed Grammar- winning record covers for The Rolling Stones; signed with a modeling agency and even appeared on Saturday Night Live. .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .postImageUrl , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:hover , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:visited , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:active { border:0!important; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:active , .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3 .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1365a3410b013ea630a109a06652cfb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Andy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement EssayAt this time he also began to create his IANAL painting series titles The Last Supper On February 22, 1987, while in recovery for a routine gall bladder surgery, Andy Warhol died. He was buried in Pittsburgh, but his memorial service Vass held at Manhattans SST. Patriots Cathedral. Plans to create The Andy Warhol Museum were announced in 1989, two years after the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual arts was established. Through the education provided by both of these institutions, Andy Warhol lives on as a fascinating cultural icon and an inspiration to new generations of artists all over the world.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Australian Avocado Shortage Pushes up Prices

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Avocado Shortage in Australian Market. Answer: Introduction Demand and supply of a product plays an important role in deciding the price of product in the market. Hence, the law of demand and supply is applicable on all commodities that are sold in the market (Raushenbush, 2012). The paper has been developed to discuss the current state of Avocado in the Australian market. In order to conduct the case study, an article has been chosen written by Han (2016). The articles show that the Avocado producers in the Australian market reject the claims of national shortage of the product in the market. Therefore, the paper has been developed to present a case study on current status of Avocado and explain how the rising demand and falling supply may impact the price of Avocado in the Australian market. Furthermore, the paper discusses the main issues related to the shortage of Avocado in the Australian market and how the under supply impacts the price of the product. It can be seen that the aggregate demand for the commodity is rising at a higher pace as compared to the supply due to several weather issues and incidents of forest fire (Raushenbush, 2012). Hence, the paper will analyse the impacts of the incident s on the stakeholders and present the economic concepts related to the shortage of Avocado in the Australian market. Finally, the study presents various recommendations that can be used as alternatives to control the price of the commodity in the market. Description of the issues Han (2016) in the article says that the shortage has occurred in the market due to higher supply during the Christmas that led the price fall in the Australian market (Han, 2016). Hence, the shortage occurred due to the wrong decision of the West Australian producers who shifted more amounts of fruits before Christmas in the previous years by reducing the price. The wrong decisions were taken due to the fear of fall in the aggregate demand in the market. Hence, a high bulk of supply within a certain period led to shortage of supply in the current market scenario. The shortage has occurred due to increase in demand due to fall in the price of the Avocado in the past years. Currently, it can be seen that the demand for Avocado has increased at a tremendous rate that has emerged to be a problem for the Avocado producers (Riggs and Bonk, 2008). The current supply in the market is not enough to meet the growing demands of the consumers. Furthermore, it has been expected by the West Australian producers that the supply will decrease due to unfavourable weather conditions and forest fires that have become major challenges for the Avocado producers in the country (Cai, 2012). Hence, a fall in the supply can be expected in the upcoming years. Currently, the price of Avocado has increased to $7 per piece in the retail market due to growing demand and shortage in the supply. It can be seen that Avocado are sold at a black market price in some retail markets to maintain profitability (Conlon and Mortimer, 2013). Hence, there is a need of necessary economic reforms that will balance the price of Avocado in the market. The government of Australia needs to increase the supply of Avocado by promoting the production and control the price of the product in the market. Impact on stakeholders The shortage of avocado has already fuelled the price pushing up to $4 each in the supermarkets. The smaller retailers are selling avocado at $7 each as the demand has remained intact irrespective of shortage situation (Han, 2016). The retailers, supermarket dealers, farmers and consumers have been highly affected due to the certain shortage and high pricing of the products. Many of the avocado packers, marketers and distributors have expected that the shortage situation may become more complicated by the end of the year unless new supply chain from Queensland area can hit the market. Recent rainfall, weather worries and bushfires have significantly contributed to the price hike of avocado creating a shortage in production (Thompson, 2010). Although some allegations of market manipulation have been raised, the avocado producers of Western Australia have dismissed those claims announcing the issue as a national deficit. Earlier, former chief executives of Avocados Australia, Antony Al len has alleged that the shortage of avocado has been manipulated by the producers as they have sold out products at a lowered pricing to boost sales. In order to defend the allegation, Jannie Franceschi, one of the market controllers of avocado in Western Australia has clarified about the similar volumes placed on the market (Han, 2016). Understandably, in the midst of the shortage of avocado, the wholesale price of each tray has revised to $80 whereas some of the vendors are selling the product at $120 per tray. As the wet weather has played a negative role in the harvesting of avocado, supply woes have not seemed to be decreased until and unless fresh supply chains introduce from Western Australia and Queensland (Han, 2016). Currently, the price hike of the product has raised the tensions of consumers in the Australian market (Mitka, 2010). At the same time, due to the shortage of supply and tremendous price hike of avocado, shops of the Gabba market area have enforced purchasing limit for each of consumers. Hence, a consumer can purchase a maximum of six avocados at $5.49 each in Brisbane market (Han, 2016). Meanwhile, the supply situation may have expected to be resolved before the end of the year as fresh supply chain will hit the market sooner than later. Analysis of economic concepts relevant to shortage of Avocado It can be seen from the article that the demand for avocado has gradually increased in the Australian market. It is the primary reason for the rise in price of the commodity in the current market scenario. Along with that, the price of Avocado varies due to the size and quality of the commodity (Han, 2016). Along with that, it can be seen that the high supply made through the wrong decision of the West Australian producers have gradually increased the demand for Avocado with the fall in the price (Samuelson, 2007). Hence, a diagrammatic explanation is presented herein below: Figure: Growing demand of Avocado Source: (Chintapalli and Hazra, 2015) It can be seen from the above diagram that the demand for Avocado has increased at a high rate in the recent years. Due to the increase in demand the demand curve has shifted rightward from D1 to D2. Furthermore, the control over supply to maintain a proper price has kept the supply curve constant at S1. Hence, it can be seen that the supply has increased due to shift in the demand with a minimum level (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 2009). But, the rise in the demand has impacted the price of the product that has made the price increase from one level to another. Hence, the rise in the demand was the primary factor for the rise in price of Avocado in the Australian market (Lee, Emmett and Park, 2010). A statistical analysis has been presented below for better understanding of the rise in the consumption of Avocado in the Australian market. Figure: Australian Avocado Consumption Source: (Chintapalli and Hazra, 2015) It can be seen from the above figure that the per capita consumption of avocado has increase in the recent years to above 2kg per capita in the year 2014 from 1kg per capita in the year 1997. Hence, a rise in the consumption can be seen in the past years that have continued in the recent years (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 2009). Furthermore, it can be seen that the demand for the product is less than the supply that has led to a shortage in the market. A diagrammatic explanation is presented below for better understanding. Figure: Excess of Demand over Supply leading to Shortage Source: (Chintapalli and Hazra, 2015) It can be seen from the above figure that the green line presents a higher demand for avocado as compared to a lower supply of the product. Hence, a shortage of Avocado can be seen in the market. The shortage of Avocado leads to a rise in the price to match the equilibrium point in the Australian market (Chambers, Echenique and Shmaya, 2011). Hence, the primary impact of shortage of Avocado is the rise in the price that highly impacts the business of Avocado dealers in Australia. Conclusion In the contemporary shortage condition, there is no point in blaming the producers. The shortage situation has been conclusively driven by wet weather and bushfires destroying the significant production volumes. At the same time, the recent pickup in demand of avocado in the Australian market has made the situation worst. Though some of the allegations of market manipulation have been posted, the major marketers have clarified themselves showing clear evidence of the scenario (Pinheiro, 2007). Meanwhile, the fundamental of supply and demand can be evenly applied to this situation contributing to the price hike. As the shortage has restricted the supply, the price has picked up at a considerable pace. Also, due to demand, the product price has surged even more creating issues for the stakeholders as well as marketers. Undoubtedly, the summer avocado shortage in the Australian market has fuelled the pricing to a record high. Notably, if the demand side will be kept rising, the prices can surge a bit higher (Wright, Smith and Wright, 2007). Currently, major marketers and packers of Australian market have believed that such pricing will be sustainable for a long time as new supply chain will hit the market soon. According to the reports, by the end of the year, the pricing of avocado will be back to $2-3 each as the shortage of products will wind up. Recommendations for alternate solutions In order to deal with current deficit situation and rising demand of avocado, the Marketers and Packers of the product must consider every possible resource to control the rising product pricing. Hence, price control measures and resource allocation will be evident. In the underlying section, some recommendations of alternate solutions have been given to control the issues due to the shortage of avocados. Price Control: Due to the shortage situation, price hike of avocado is quite natural as per the fundamentals of demand supply concept. In such scenario, price control measures will be effective so that products cannot be black-marketed at a higher pricing. In this way, a number of issues of purchasing can be resolved to some extent. Fresh Supply Chain: An introduction of the fresh supply chain from the markets of Queensland and Western Australia can be sufficient to put an end to the shortage in supply (Hendricks, Sorensen and Wiseman, 2012). Moreover, import of avocado from New Zealand can somewhat control the shortage contributing to restrict the price hike. Stocking to control shortage: In order to manage deficit situation, stocking of product to a level of extent must be considered following government regulations (King, 2012). The marketers and Australian Avocado Association must look for such facilities to control such shortage situation. Purchasing limit: Meanwhile, in the case of shortage in supply, purchasing limit can be identified one of the most efficient stance to control the demand of the target demographics. The government price controllers must set purchasing limits to each of the buyers so that most of the consumers can purchase the product at a controlled price rate (Karimi and Rahim, 2015). 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